"UPI, BHIM apps hacked? Banks are
The government-launched payments apps UPI and BHIM may be vulnerable to
security glitches and banks have witnessed instances of fake
transactions,
They say that the apps, launched with much fanfare amid the government's
drive to promote cashless payments, have witnessed"fake transactions"
-- most of which, however, are of low value.
"The loss isn’t big yet,” said a person aware of the development, adding that most banks are not reporting such cases.Bank of Maharashtra
has reported it, the private banks who have been victims have not
reported about it,” the person said, adding that gaps were likely to be
at the software company level which may have developed the application for the respective banks.
United Payments Interface and Bharat Interface for Money or UPI and BHIM
are mobile applications developed by the National Payments Corporation
of India (NPCI) to facilitate bank-to-bank fund transfers on
smartphones, using phone numbers linked to banks.
BHIM app is linked to over 30 banks while over 15 banks are using the UPI app. In January, just a week after the launch of BHIM app, there
were reports of bug and unknown money transfer requests to bank customers.
A week ago, state-owned Bank of Maharashtra (BoM) filed a First
Information Report with the police in Pune against 50 people for
illegally pulling money using the UPI app and causing a loss of Rs 6.14
crore to the bank.
Two other private banks are also said to have witnessed some breaches
but have not reported. The names of the banks could not be identified.
In BoM’s case, fraudsters are said to have exploited a coding flaw in
the UPI app developed by Mumbai-based Infrasoft Technologies.
The 50 accused sent various money transfer requests of up to Rs 1 lakh
each over a period of 48 days to accounts held with BoM through UPI.
An Infrasoft spokesperson said, “We have reported losses from December 1
but we got to know about it on January 18. There is a “collect money”
feature on UPI which was used by fraudsters who opened fake accounts
using fake SIM cards…
The investigation is on and more details should be
out soon.”
To approve the requests, two messages were sent to NPCI which is the
clearing agency – one success and another error message. NPCI approved
transactions based on the success message which was sent first,” the
spokesperson added.KMB"Kotak Mahindra Bank
spokespersons have denied any existence of malware or fake transactions observed on their respective UPI applications. HDFC Bank did not
respond to emails sent.
Mails sent to NPCI failed to get a response.
According to a security agency expert, “The flaw is unlikely with the
NPCI. It has tight security standards and guidelines. However, since the
app is evolving, banks need to beef up their internal and outsourced
services as we cannot afford to be lax at any level while pushing
digital channels for transactions to the public.”
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