India has few arrows in its quiver to fight a trade war with the US
At the receiving end of the protectionism are
countries like India and China, the latter being the shopfloor of the
world. India is hit on another front as it is the largest outsourcing
play in the IT space.
A global slowdown has
led to a rise in unemployment in various countries. This in turn is
leading to populist measures with political parties the world over
seeking to protect jobs at home; this is especially true in the
developed world. Right-wing parties have capitalised on the move by
coming to power stoking fears of job losses.
The Brexit vote was all about jobs on account of immigration and so was Donald Trump’s winning the US presidency.
At
the receiving end of the protectionism are countries like India and
China, the latter being the shopfloor of the world. India is hit on
another front as it is the largest outsourcing play in the information
technology space.
President Trump’s move to put hurdles in
issuance of H1-B visas was the first step that directly hit Indian IT companies. However, the original stance has been somewhat diluted after
companies in the US realised that that are few in-house talents in place
to take over from Indian professionals, at least at the same price
point
Not happy protecting employment in the United States,
Trump
has also raised the issue of protectionism in India. He pointed out
that Harley Davidson bikes have to pay an import duty of 100 percent to
be sold in India. The reality, as out is that Harley pays an import duty of only 10 percent.
India
has finally raised its voice and issued a veiled threat that it can
also retaliate. Commerce and Industry minister Nirmala Sitharaman said
that it would be submitting a proposal to the World Trade Organisation
(WTO) seeking an agreement on trade facilitation in services. The
proposal is aimed at liberalising rules for movement of professionals
and other steps to reduce transaction costs to boost services growth.
Sitharaman
makes a valid point when she says that America has committed a certain
number of these visas to India and it should honour that commitment.
India has been the only country that thwarted attempts by the United
States and other developed countries to skew WTO trade talks in their
favour.
Apart from the United States, Australia and New Zealand
have also taken steps to prevent immigration and job losses.
"Let us also understand that not just Indian companies in the US,
several big US companies are in India too. They are also here, they are
earning their margins, they are earning their profits which go to the US
economy.”
Though Indian minister has taken an laudable tough
stance against the Americans, there is little that India can do. For
Indian companies, especially in pharmaceuticals and IT, the US is a big
part of their revenues but for US companies India is just one of the
markets, though among the faster growing ones.
Most American
companies in India outsource their manufacturing to Indian companies.
Companies like PepsiCo, Coke and pharma majors like Pfizer get their
goods manufactured from other companies. Some of the bigger players are
in the services sectors, especially finance.
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