Fed could take the
wheel from Trump and drive markets this week
Since he was elected, President Donald Trump has taken the driver's seat
for markets, pushing the obsessive focus on the Fed aside, with his
promises of big pro-growth fiscal policies impacting market
expectations.
Fed could take the wheel from Trump and drive markets this week
The Federal Reserve could rival the White House as a source of
volatility in the week ahead.
Since he was elected, President Donald Trump has taken the driver's seat
for markets, pushing the obsessive focus on the Fed aside, with his
promises of big pro-growth fiscal policies impacting market expectations.
But the current back seat driver could grab the wheel for at least two
days in the coming week, when Fed Chair Janet Yellen testifies before
Senate and House committees on the economy and Fed policy.
"Certainly investors are paying close attention and given the fact the
VIX is … at some crazy low number, it's possible we see a volatility
pop," said Jack Ablin, CIO of BMO Private Bank. The VIX, the CBOE's
volatility index, was at a low reading of 10 on Friday, indicating to
some a high level of market complacency, as stocks leap to record highs.
"Just like last year, they [the Fed] started the year with a forecast
where were going to have four rate hikes, and we got one. I think the
same thing this year
"I
actually think Trump and Yellen are on the same page. I think they want
the same thing. 'Let the economy run hot and drag your feet raising
rates.' I don't see a lot of controversy. The controversy could be
around the independence of the Fed and [Sen.] Rand Paul wanting to audit
the Fed," he said.
There are also a few important economic reports in the week ahead, with
CPI inflation data and retail sales Wednesday. There are some major
earnings including PepsiCo, Cisco, Kraft Heinz and AIG.
Trump, of course, will stay a top focus, as he has since before his
first day in office. In the past week, he shook markets out of their
doldrums by promising Thursday he would provide details on tax reform in
the next two to three weeks. That launched a stock market rally that
took major indexes to record highs, put a bid under the dollar and drove
bond yields higher. It also turned the market focus back to the
programs that helped propel stocks higher since the election — not the
recent controversies around immigration, trade and his daughter's
clothing line.
"I think we'll just wait for the tax stuff to come out and we'll wait
for other stuff. I still think the market could go up in the meantime. I
think the equity market is now the new Nielsen ratings for Trump," said
Ablin.
Oil
bottomed hard mid-week on worries of oversupply but bounced back to end
the week flat, with West Texas Intermediate futures for March at $53.86
per barrel.
As for the Fed, the markets have been at odds with the Fed's forecast
and its own expectations. Wall Street is skeptical the Fed can hike
three times this year, and targets more like two rate hikes.
"[Yellen's] always a market moving event, but I feel like basically
there's no upside, there's no reason for her to come out and use this as
an opportunity to launch the Fed's pace, or trajectory for the Fed's
balance sheet. It's too early," said George Goncalves, head of rates
strategy at Nomura.
Fed officials, since their last meeting, have been talking about the day
when they will stop holding onto the $4.5 trillion in Treasury and
mortgage securities in their portfolio, and allow them to roll down. The
Fed now replaces them, and if it were to cut back that would be the
first step in the Fed reducing its balance sheet. It is not seen as
something the Fed would do until possibly next year, but it has gotten
the market's attention since the Fed signaled it was discussing it
several months ago.
There also has been a debate within the bond market over whether the Fed
could signal that it could raise rates at its March meeting, seen as
unlikely by most Fed watchers.
"If the
outlook is so rosy and so robust and they're feeling they are behind the
curve, they could ramp up three hikes in the second half of the year.
March is not going to be an insurance hike to start the process for
2017. You just don't do that to get the ball rolling. You do it when you
have more confidence in the outlook … It's all about confidence. Not
confidence around [Trump], just confidence about what's going to be
delivered on the government side," he said.
The Trump tax plan will also remain top of mind for markets, and there
now is a wait-and-see on what he will propose — a similar plan to the
House Republicans, which includes a border adjustment tax, or something
else.
The controversial border-adjustment tax would be a key way to pay for
the corporate tax cut, which under Speaker Paul Ryan's plan would take
the corporate rate to 20 percent from 35 percent. It basically taxes
imports at a 20 percent rate but there would be no tax on exports.
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